10 home maintenance jobs to tackle in autumn

Clearing leaves and other debris out of your gutters, downpipes and stormwater drains will help prevent blockages that cause water overflow into the roof cavity or down the walls of your home. Working at height on a ladder can be risky, and other hazards include slimy leaf litter, bugs, animal nests and stagnant water, which is why you might hire a professional to give your gutters a thorough clean. A gutter specialist can also identify roof and gutter damage that should be repaired. If you choose to clean your gutters yourself, always use safety equipment such as gloves and non-slip shoes. You will also need a sturdy ladder, a bucket and a hose.

Pruning trees and removing unwanted branches before they lose their leaves are two ways of reducing leaf litter in your gutters. Regular pruning to remove dead and diseased branches, promotes the overall health and vitality of your trees. It also helps shape and control the growth of trees, preventing them from becoming overgrown and encroaching on structures or pathways.

Maintaining the integrity of your roof is an important way to protect your home. Don't wait for heavy rain to find out your roof isn't watertight. If you suspect that your roof has leaks or damage, or loose roof tiles, call an expert tradie for a full inspection. Safety is paramount.

It’s important to do a full check of your decking or balcony at the end of summer. Carefully examine the support beams, posts and decking for any damage. Timber can dry and crack, as well as expand, shrink or move, weakening the structure. Over time, fixings, such as bolts, nails, screws and plates, can loosen and supports can crack, resulting in balcony and decking collapses.

If you have access, check the joists - the long, wide timbers that the decking boards sit on. Check for cracks, rot, dampness and bends. Often water runs down the house and on to the joists and over time this can cause hidden rot. Finally check the decking boards, balustrades and handrails for movement, rotting and ageing timbers.

If you spot any damage or if you have any concerns, contact a qualified professional. 

Sealing exterior timbers is up there with cleaning the gutters as one of the most odious autumn maintenance tasks. But it’s important to make sure exterior, exposed timbers are sealed and ready to weather the harsh Victorian winter. This is an investment in your house worth doing, and includes decks, balustrades, furniture, window and door frames. It's recommended that your decks are oiled and sealed every year.

Have your gas heater serviced before winter to ensure it’s working safely and not emitting lethal carbon monoxide. Get your reverse-cycle split-system heating and cooling unit serviced. If you have an evaporative cooler, get a professional to empty out stale water and shut off the electricity and water supply. Make sure any heaters are away from curtains or any other flammable materials before use.

It's prudent to clean the filters inside your heating or air-conditioning unit twice a year. A split-system AC unit installed on the wall not only sucks in air from the room, but dust, hair and pollens as well, and those allergens are blown back into the room. Cleaning the filters will create a healthier home environment.

A simple way to keep the heat in and cold out is a DIY installation of weather seals around doors and windows. See the step-by-step guide to sealing window and door gaps below.

Replace any blown light bulbs outside ahead of the longer nights. It's vital that you turn off the power before you touch anything. If there are any exposed wires or other damage contact a licensed electrician to fix these issues first.

Don’t overload power points and power boards with extra computers, printers and other electronic equipment. If your power board keeps tripping, don’t keep resetting it because there may be a bigger problem. A qualified electrician can make sure your home’s electrical system is in safe working order. Learn how to improve energy efficiency in your home.

The end of daylight saving is a great time to check or replace your smoke alarms. The CFA recommends that all smoke alarms in the home are powered by a 10-year lithium battery, interconnected and installed in every bedroom, living area and hallway on your property.

Warning signs of fault and age with your smoke alarm include:

• The smoke alarm unit turning a yellow colour. 
• A continuous ‘chirp’ sound.
• Your smoke alarm activating for no reason.

If you’re unsure how your smoke alarm works, or you're unable to install or change an alarm yourself, then seek a qualified professional to do the job for you.