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The ultimate guide to Scotland
Scotland is a land of rugged landscapes, ancient castles and vibrant cities. Here are the top places to visit in your ultimate guide to travelling Scotland.
From the bustling streets of Edinburgh to the serene beauty of the Isle of Iona, Scotland’s charm lies in its blend of natural wonders and cultural heritage (and delicious whisky). This travel article will guide you through some of the most captivating destinations in Scotland, ensuring your visit is both enriching and exhilarating.
Before you jet off, consider purchasing international travel insurance for additional peace of mind when travelling. If you're planning on a Scottish roadtrip, read up on licences, insurance and rules when driving overseas.
The best places to visit in Scotland
Edinburgh
Your adventure begins in Edinburgh, Scotland's stunning capital city. You can divide your time here between the medieval Old Town and Georgian-era New Town, interspersed with gardens and neoclassical architecture.
The Royal Mile
Edinburgh's Royal Mile is the main thoroughfare between Edinburgh Castle and the Palace of Holyroodhouse. You can spend an entire day (or more) just exploring this roughly one mile stretch thanks to its multitude of attractions.
Start at Edinburgh Castle, which towers high and mighty over the city on Castle Rock. You'll need at least two or three hours here to explore the panoramic city views, on-site museums and guided tours. Try to coincide your visit with the daily One O'Clock Gun Exhibition: a time-keeping firing that will have your ears ringing. Outside the castle, find the often-overlooked Witches' Well, where hundreds of accused witches were burned at the stake.
Poke around the gift shops and old pubs on High Street as you walk towards St Giles Cathedral, known for its striking Thistle Chapel. Nearby, the Heart of Midlothian - a heart-shaped mosaic set into the pavement - marks the site of the old Tolbooth prison. You can spit on it for luck, but don't walk over it!
Join a tour to venture into the depths of Mary King’s Close, an underground network of historic streets offering a fascinating glimpse into 17th-century Edinburgh life.
Continue to the Palace of Holyroodhouse at the end of the Royal Mile, where the official residence of the British monarch in Scotland awaits with grand rooms and beautiful gardens.
For a touch of nature, hike up Arthur’s Seat: an ancient volcano offering panoramic views of the city and surrounding landscapes.
Finally, book into the ceilidh at the Ghillie Dhu, a charming pub where you can enjoy traditional Scottish fare and a lively dose of local music while joining in fun traditional dances.
Old Town
There's plenty more to explore in Old Town. For a taste of Edinburgh's vibrant cultural scene, visit the National Museum of Scotland, where exhibits range from ancient artifacts to contemporary Scottish art.
If you're a Harry Potter fan, there's an excellent free public tour that takes you through the infamous Greyfriars Kirkyard (graveyard) to several locations that inspired J.K. Rowling's magical world. The Department of Magic on Blair Street offers modern-day witches and wizards the opportunity to brew their own potions (cocktails) or play a Harry Potter-themed escape room.
Don't miss Candlemaker Row, which is full of intriguing boutique shops and gorgeous pubs to explore.
New Town
Start exploring Edinburgh's New Town at Stockbridge Market, a bustling hub with artisanal goods and fresh produce. Take the picturesque river walk to Dean Village, a tranquil enclave with quaint, historic buildings and serene waterside setting.
Next, head to Princes Street, where the National Gallery of Scotland showcases masterpieces from across the ages. Nearby, the Scottish National Portrait Gallery presents an impressive collection of portraits that bring Scotland's historical figures to life.
For a touch of the macabre, the Edinburgh Dungeon delivers a thrilling journey through Scotland's dark past, complete with live actors and audience participation.
Conclude with a climb up Calton Hill, where you'll be rewarded with panoramic views of the city and its iconic landmarks.
Candlemaker Row in Edinburgh is full of cute shops and pubs. All images: Getty
Stirling
Just a short drive from Edinburgh, Stirling is a city steeped in Scottish history. Known as the Gateway to the Highlands, Stirling played a pivotal role in Scotland's fight for independence against the English.
Stirling Castle, one of Scotland’s grandest fortresses, offers a glimpse into the life of Scottish kings and queens. Check out the castle’s Royal Palace with its ornate Renaissance interiors and the world-famous Stirling Tapestries before you leave.
Nearby, the National Wallace Monument stands as a towering tribute to William Wallace, the Scottish freedom fighter immortalised in the film Braveheart. Climbing the monument rewards you with breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside and a deeper understanding of Wallace’s legacy.
You can climb the hill to the National Wallace Monument or take the shuttle bus.
The Cairngorms
On your way from Stirling to the Cairngorms, visit Dunnottar Castle: a gorgeous clifftop ruin perched above the ocean.
Venturing into the Cairngorms National Park, you’ll find a landscape of sweeping glens, rugged mountains, and serene lochs. This expansive park is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, offering a range of activities from hiking and mountain biking to wildlife spotting. Keep an eye out for red deer, golden eagles, and the elusive Scottish wildcat.
The quaint village of Aviemore is a perfect base for exploring the natural beauty of the Cairngorms. Book into the nearby Rothiemurchus Falconry Experience to fly owls, eagles and hawks, plus the Rothiemurchus Hairy Coo Safari to get up close and personal with Scotland's horned 'heilan coo' (Highland cow). Not far away, the An Lochan Uaine hike in Glenmore Forest takes walkers to a stunning green loch that folklore says turned green when the pixie king Dòmhnall Mòr washed his clothes there.
On another day, head out to Balmoral Castle, the Royal Family's seat in Scotland, for a guided tour before walking to Prince Albert's Cairn. The nearby Muir of Dinnet nature preserve is worth exploring, especially the Burn O'Vat trail that leads through a rock wall to a glacial pothole and former outlaw hideout.
Finally, visit Mount Cairngorm and ride the furnicular line to its peak, complete with a viewing terrace, immersive exhibition, restaurant and gin bar. Under 10 minutes' drive away is Carrbridge Packhorse Bridge, a gorgeous stone bridge that used to transport coffins over the river.
Discover an ancient hiding place on the Burn O'Vat trail in the Muir of Dinnet.
Loch Ness
No trip to Scotland would be complete without a visit to Loch Ness, the world-famous lake associated with the elusive Loch Ness Monster. Whether you’re a believer or a skeptic, the lake’s mystique adds an element of intrigue to your visit.
Cruise the mysterious lake with Loch Ness Cruises, where you can glide across the legendary waters in search of the elusive Nessie, while taking in breathtaking views of the surrounding Highland scenery. Next, delve into the region’s rich lore at the Loch Ness Centre, which provides a fascinating overview of the ongoing search for Nessie.
From there, visit the majestic Urquhart Castle, perched on the shores of Loch Ness. This medieval fortress, with its evocative ruins and panoramic views, offers a glimpse into Scotland’s turbulent past.
Venture a short drive to Culloden Battlefield, the site of the last major battle fought on British soil in 1746, where the Jacobite forces met their final defeat. The visitor center and walking trails provide a poignant look at this crucial moment in Scottish history.
Finally, explore Clava Cairns, a prehistoric cemetery complex near Inverness featuring ancient burial mounds and standing stones, which offer a mystical connection to Scotland’s ancient past.
Urquhart Castle is perched right by Loch Ness.
The Highlands
The Scottish Highlands region is characterised by vast, open moorlands, dramatic mountain ranges and picturesque lochs.
On the eastern side, begin with a visit to Clootie Well: a unique and ancient sacred site where colourful cloths are tied to trees near a natural wellspring to ease ailments and grant wishes. Tie your own rag and make a wish to join in the tradition. Next, head to Dunrobin Castle, a fairytale-like castle with stunning turrets and beautifully manicured gardens. It's a great morning tea stop. Continue to John O’Groats, the windswept northernmost point of mainland Britain, where you can enjoy sweeping coastal views. The nearby Duncansby Sea Stacks rise dramatically from the ocean as a testament to the forces of nature.
Embark on a day trip to the Orkney Islands, accessible by ferry from Scrabster. These islands are rich in archaeological wonders, such as the ancient underground village of Skara Brae.
Going down the western side of the Highlands, make sure to visit Smoo Cave, a spectacular sea cave near Durness with an immense entrance and cascading interior waterfall. From there, head to Ardvreck Castle, a striking ruin perched on the banks of Loch Assynt. Continue to Ullapool, a charming fishing village with a vibrant arts scene and a picturesque harbour. Venture to Corrieshalloch Gorge, a breathtaking natural gorge carved by the River Droma, where a dramatic suspension bridge provides stunning views of the roaring waterfall below. Conclude your adventure at Eilean Donan, one of Scotland's most iconic and picturesque castles, nestled on a small island at the confluence of three lochs.
Smoo Cave is a natural wonder where Neolithic, Norse and Iron Age artefacts have all been found.
Isle of Skye
A visit to the Isle of Skye, accessible via a bridge from the mainland, feels like stepping into a fairytale. Known for its dramatic landscapes, the island is a haven for nature lovers and photographers.
Portree, the island's charming capital with colourful harborside buildings, cute shops and cozy cafés, is your ideal base to explore the island.
The Quiraing, a landslip on the northern part of the island, offers otherworldly scenery with its bizarre rock formations and sweeping vistas. An Corran beach boasts dinosaur footprint fossils that you may find at mid-tide.
Another highlight is the Old Man of Storr, a towering rock pinnacle that offers a challenging but rewarding hike with panoramic views over the island’s rugged terrain.
Continue to the Sligachan Old Bridge, an iconic structure spanning the Sligachan River. Legend has it that dipping your face into its icy waters will give you everlasting beauty.
The Fairy Pools, a series of crystal-clear turquoise pools and waterfalls nestled at the foot of the Cuillin Mountains, are ideal for a refreshing dip or a peaceful walk.
The Old Man of Storr is a challenging but rewarding hike.
Fort William
Nestled at the foot of Ben Nevis, Britain’s highest peak, Fort William is a gateway to outdoor adventures. Whether you’re interested in climbing, hiking, or just soaking in the stunning views, this area offers plenty of opportunities.
After exploring Ben Nevis's mountain trails (or riding the gondola up and down), visit the Highland Soaps Visitor Centre to discover locally crafted soaps and skincare products next to a pretty cafe.
For a touch of nostalgia, board the Jacobite Steam Train, renowned for its scenic route through the West Highlands and famously featured in the Harry Potter films as the Hogwarts Express.
Don't miss the Coire Gabhail (Lost Valley) 4km return hike in the area, where the MacDonald clan fled here during the infamous Massacre of Glencoe. The nearby Signal Rock 2.5km return hike shows walkers where the signal was given for Redcoat soldiers to turn on their hosts during the massacre.
The Jacobite Steam Train is also known as the Hogwarts Express.
Isle of Staffa
The Isle of Staffa, located in the Inner Hebrides, is renowned for its unique geological formations. A boat trip to Staffa provides an opportunity to enjoy the island’s dramatic coastal scenery.
The island is most famous for Fingal’s Cave, a natural wonder formed by volcanic activity. The cave’s interior, with its striking hexagonal basalt columns and impressive acoustics, has inspired composers and writers throughout history.
The island is also home to a thriving puffin colony, which can be seen nesting on the cliffs during the late spring and summer months.
Fingal's Cave on the Isle of Staffa has inspired composers thanks to its unique acoustics.
Isle of Iona
A short ferry ride from the Isle of Mull, the Isle of Iona is a place of profound tranquility and historical significance. Known as the birthplace of Scottish Christianity, Iona was the site of a monastery founded by St Columba in the 6th century.
You'll land at Martyr's Bay, a stunning beach with white sands and crystal-clear waters.
Walk past the Benedictine Nunnery, a tranquil ruin that provides a glimpse into the island's monastic past, to Iona Abbey. This is a venerable site with peaceful cloisters and ancient stonework. Marvel at its beautifully restored medieval architecture and learn about its significant role in early Christianity.
Wander over to Reilig Oran, the sacred burial ground where many early Scottish kings and saints are interred. Continue to the Hermit's Cell, a secluded spot where you can reflect on the island’s spiritual heritage, imagining the solitary life of early Christian hermits.
For natural beauty, visit St Columba's Bay, known for its pebble beach and striking views. Search for the rare green serpentine pebbles on the beach, which are prized by artists and jewellers and known as 'St Columba's Tears'.
The Isle of Iona exudes peace and tranquility.
Glasgow
Concluding your Scottish journey in Glasgow provides a vibrant contrast to the tranquil landscapes of the Highlands and islands. Glasgow, Scotland’s largest city, is known for its bustling shopping districts and dynamic nightlife.
Start your journey at the Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, which offers a diverse collection of art and artifacts, from Salvador Dali to natural history.
From there, head to Òran Mór, a lively theatre and music venue housed in a former church. Aim to book into 'A Play, a Pie and a Pint', an affordable ticket that gives theatregoers a fun night out on the cheap.
Next, immerse yourself in Glasgow's academic heritage at the Hunterian Museum, which offers fascinating exhibits ranging from scientific instruments to ancient artifacts.
For a taste of local tradition, visit Sloan’s Pub, a historic watering hole with a rich history dating back to 1797, where you can savour classic Scottish fare and join in the trivia nights.
Finally, explore Merchant City, an area known for its stylish boutiques, trendy eateries, and cultural landmarks.
Glasgow may be known as a more modern city than Edinburgh, but it's still beautiful.
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